{"id":114,"date":"2025-07-26T22:55:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T14:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/?p=114"},"modified":"2025-07-26T22:55:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T14:55:13","slug":"%e5%ae%9e%e4%bd%93%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%8b%97%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/26\/%e5%ae%9e%e4%bd%93%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%8b%97%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u72d7\u5347\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5347\u7ea7 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u5c0f\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5236\u5316 Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\n
        \n
      • bashlsb_release -a # \u67e5\u770bUbuntu\u7248\u672c\uff08\u598218.04\u300120.04\u7b49\uff09 <\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong>\uff08\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff1a\n
          \n
        • bashsudo apt update # \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5217\u8868 <\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • sudo apt upgrade -y # \u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 <\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • sudo apt dist-upgrade -y # \u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 <\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • sudo apt autoremove -y # \u6e05\u7406\u65e0\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5347\u7ea7 Ubuntu \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u4ece 20.04 \u5347\u7ea7\u5230 22.04\uff09\uff1a\n
            \n
          • bashsudo do-release-upgrade # \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177<\/code>\n
              \n
            • \u6309\u63d0\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u66ff\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff08\u9009N<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8986\u76d6\u673a\u5668\u72d7\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u8bbe\u5907\uff1asudo reboot<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1abashlsb_release -a # \u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \n
                \n
              • \u5f53\u60a8\u8fd0\u884c sudo do-release-upgrade \u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • In \/etc\/update-manager\/release-upgrades Prompt is set to never so upgrading is not possible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e86 \u201c\u6c38\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u201d \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u610f\u5916\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 sudo apt update \u548c sudo apt dist-upgrade \u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u60a8\u5f53\u524d 18.04 \u7248\u672c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u60a8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u6c38\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u6539\u6210\u201c\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7528 nano \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Bash<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • sudo nano \/etc\/update-manager\/release-upgrades<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Prompt=never<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u5c06 never \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a lts\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Prompt=lts<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • (lts \u4ee3\u8868 Long-Term Support\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aLTS\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f20.04)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + O \uff08\u5b57\u6bcdO\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 Enter \u952e\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + X \u6765\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5347\u7ea7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u73b0\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Bash<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • sudo do-release-upgrade<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u627e\u5230 Ubuntu 20.04 \u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5faa\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 20.04 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u4ece 20.04 \u5347\u7ea7\u5230 22.04\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u4e8c\u3001\u5347\u7ea7 pip \u53ca Python \u5305<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u673a\u5668\u72d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u5e93\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff08\u5982venv<\/code>\u6216conda<\/code>\uff09\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5347\u7ea7 pip \u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\uff1abash# \u9488\u5bf9Python3\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09 sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip # \u5982\u9700\u5347\u7ea7Python2\u7684pip\uff08\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff0cPython2\u5df2\u6dd8\u6c70\uff09 sudo pip install --upgrade pip<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Python \u5305<\/strong>\uff1abash# \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5305 pip3 list --outdated # \u5347\u7ea7\u5355\u4e2a\u5305\uff08\u5982numpy\uff09 pip3 install --upgrade numpy # \u6279\u91cf\u5347\u7ea7\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff08\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff09 pip3 freeze --local | grep -v '^\\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip3 install -U<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1abashpip3 --version # \u786e\u8ba4pip\u7248\u672c pip3 list | grep \u5305\u540d # \u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    \u4e09\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                        \n
                      • \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u5230\u5c0f\u7c73\u5b98\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • pip \u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u5e93\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                          \n
                        • \u56de\u9000\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff1apip3 install \u5305\u540d==\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1apython3 -m venv myenv && source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u4ece 18.04 \u76f4\u63a5\u5230 22.04\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0818.04\u219220.04\u219222.04\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u4e00\u3001\u5347\u7ea7 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u4e8c\u3001\u5347\u7ea7 pip \u53ca Python \u5305 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lichengkun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}